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The Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology


Labour Ward

Practice Guidelines

Copyright

© Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Seth G.S. Medical College and K.E.M. Hospital , Parel, Mumbai- 400 012.

First edition, 2002
Second edition, 2007

This publication may be reproduced and distributed in any quantity for educational, noncommercial purposes to healthcare professionals only.

For private circulation only

Notice

 

Obstetrics and Gynecology are ever- changing sciences. The department has checked with sources believed to be reliable in order to provide information which is complete and in accordance with the standards acceptable at the time of publication of this book. However in view of the possible changes in these sciences and human error, neither the department nor the publisher nor any other person involved in the publication of this book warrants that the information contained in it is in every respect accurate or complete, and they are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for the results obtained from the use of such information. Readers are encouraged to confirm the information contained in this book with other sources, including product information provided by manufacturers of different drugs, so as to be certain that changes have not been made in the recommended doses or in contraindications for the use of those drugs.

 

Preface

 

The following guidelines are for resident doctors and staff members working in the receiving room and labor ward.

These are evidence-based, based on the standard postgraduate books of obstetrics and therapeutics, and literature survey. They are meant to help manage the patients effectively.

The use of these recommendations is optional. Modes of management other than those described may be used to suit different patients. The decision of the qualified doctor treating each patient will be final.

Abbreviations

#

Gauge

@

At the rate of

<

Less than

>

Greater than

BBO

Blood bank officer

CMO

Casualty medical officer

EMS

Emergency medical services

FFP

Fresh frozen plasma

HVS

High vaginal swab

I/O

Input output

Lect

Lecturer

Lwd

Labor ward

M/C

Measure and chart

MDACS

Mumbai district AIDS control society

MICU

Medical intensive care unit

Mins

Minutes

MVI

Multi vitamin injection

UA

Urine albumin

Wwd

Waiting Ward

Contents

General Instructions

Normal labor

For LSCS

Anaemia- Severe

Anaemia- Mild /Moderate

Preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM)

Premature rupture of membranes (PROM)

Rh-negative gravida

Rheumatic/Non-cyanotic congenital heart disease

Patient on Warfarin in labour

Patient on Heparin in labour

Previous LSCS

Severe PIH/ eclampsia

Placental abruption

Suspicion of coagulopathy

Placenta praevia

Multiple pregnancy

Preterm labor

Established preterm labor

Umbilical cord presentation/ prolapse

Breech presentation in labor

Face in labor

Brow in labor

HIV in pregnancy

Hydramnios

Intrauterine fetal death

Ectopic pregnancy

Hyperemesis gravidarum

Acute fetal distress

Shock

Postpartum hemorrhage

Uterine Inversion

Outside deliveries (taxi, corridor, Receiving Room, etc.)

Threatened abortion

Inevitable abortion

Missed abortion

Sudden postpartum collapse

Indications for central venous access

Sexual assault (rape)

Guidelines for registering a police case

Ultrasonography in labor

Anaphylactic Shock

Universal precautions

Disinfection
Waste Disposal

Post exposure prophylaxis (PEP)

Surgical antibiotic prophylaxis

Appendix 1

Normal values of coagulation tests

Appendix 2

Contents of resuscitation kit

Appendix 3

Confirmatory test for PROM

Rules of handing over of duty

 

General Instructions

-Depilatory cream/lotion can be used instead of shaving if the patient so desires, but its use is subject to facilities available

-Check list•- Confirm for all women who come to Receiving Room

-Inform if * - All instructions for normal labor are also to be followed.

-If woman is in labour and she has no HIV report from KEM hospital or from Mumbai District AIDS Control Society (MDACS) then send her blood for spot test for HIV to emergency laboratory and check the report.

-Inform neonatologist during 1 st stage of labour in all high risk patients and on delivery of the remaining patients.

-Prescribe antibiotics- As per protocol.

-If blood group of patient is not known then ask if all 8 types of blood are available (4 +ve and 4 –ve). If any are not available, ask BBO to check patient’s blood group and check if that blood group bag is available. Ask availability of O+ve and O-ve blood.



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